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- <text id=91TT2282>
- <title>
- Oct. 14, 1991: If Rates Are Falling . . .
- </title>
- <history>
- TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
- Oct. 14, 1991 Jodie Foster:A Director Is Born
- </history>
- <article>
- <source>Time Magazine</source>
- <hdr>
- BUSINESS, Page 44
- SPECIAL REPORT: America's Run-Down Economy
- If Rates Are Falling, Why Don't These?
- </hdr><body>
- <p> As interest rates fall, consumers are looking with puzzlement
- and anger at the carrying charges on their credit-card
- balances. Why have those rates refused to budge? The spread
- between what banks pay to borrow money and the interest rates
- they charge on credit cards has grown to nearly 14 percentage
- points, the widest gap since the deregulation of interest rates
- in 1982. The chasm has attracted both public scorn and scrutiny.
- Declares Stephen Brobeck, executive director of the Consumer
- Federation of America: "Consumers are being gouged by the
- banks."
- </p>
- <p> Last month the Federal Reserve reduced the rate it charges
- banks for loans by 0.5%, to 5%, the lowest in 18 years. For many
- borrowers, especially the big ones, falling rates have been a
- windfall. In the past 12 months, the prime rate, which is what
- banks charge their best corporate customers, has declined 2 full
- percentage points, to 8%. Many consumers have benefited too.
- Mortgage rates, down 1.4 points from last year, have dropped
- below 9% for the first time in 14 years. Rates on new-car loans
- have fallen less, about 1 point, to an average of 11.5%.
- </p>
- <p> But the cost of personal credit defies gravity. In the
- past year, the average rate on unsecured personal loans has
- fallen only one-third of a point, to 17.1%. And the rate on
- credit cards has actually edged upward one-fifth of a point, to
- an average 18.9%. Since 1988, the rate has increased nearly a
- full percentage point. Many consumer groups and financial
- analysts contend that banks are keeping rates high to help
- offset loan losses in such other businesses as real estate and
- leveraged buyouts. Credit cards are the most profitable line of
- business for most banks, earning three to five times as much as
- other activities despite rising cardholder delinquencies and
- bankruptcies.
- </p>
- <p> Bankers, who have grown prickly about the issue, contend
- that the high charges help pay for the many services offered
- with credit cards, including 24-hour help lines and travel
- insurance. What banks pay to borrow money accounts for only
- one-third of their credit-card costs, according to Philip
- Corwin, director of retail banking at the American Bankers
- Association. If a bank is charging 18%, says Corwin, about 15
- percentage points go toward covering costs; the rest is profit.
- </p>
- <p> This week the House Banking Committee will hold a hearing
- on the issue, prompted in part by two bills that have been
- introduced to strengthen cardholder rights. One proposal would
- let consumers pay off their account balances under the original
- rate any time rates are raised. Another would extend the grace
- period between the time of purchases and the application of
- finance charges.
- </p>
- <p> By Thomas McCarroll
- </p>
-
- </body></article>
- </text>
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