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TIME: Almanac 1995
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TIME Almanac 1995.iso
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1994-03-25
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<text id=91TT2282>
<title>
Oct. 14, 1991: If Rates Are Falling . . .
</title>
<history>
TIME--The Weekly Newsmagazine--1991
Oct. 14, 1991 Jodie Foster:A Director Is Born
</history>
<article>
<source>Time Magazine</source>
<hdr>
BUSINESS, Page 44
SPECIAL REPORT: America's Run-Down Economy
If Rates Are Falling, Why Don't These?
</hdr><body>
<p> As interest rates fall, consumers are looking with puzzlement
and anger at the carrying charges on their credit-card
balances. Why have those rates refused to budge? The spread
between what banks pay to borrow money and the interest rates
they charge on credit cards has grown to nearly 14 percentage
points, the widest gap since the deregulation of interest rates
in 1982. The chasm has attracted both public scorn and scrutiny.
Declares Stephen Brobeck, executive director of the Consumer
Federation of America: "Consumers are being gouged by the
banks."
</p>
<p> Last month the Federal Reserve reduced the rate it charges
banks for loans by 0.5%, to 5%, the lowest in 18 years. For many
borrowers, especially the big ones, falling rates have been a
windfall. In the past 12 months, the prime rate, which is what
banks charge their best corporate customers, has declined 2 full
percentage points, to 8%. Many consumers have benefited too.
Mortgage rates, down 1.4 points from last year, have dropped
below 9% for the first time in 14 years. Rates on new-car loans
have fallen less, about 1 point, to an average of 11.5%.
</p>
<p> But the cost of personal credit defies gravity. In the
past year, the average rate on unsecured personal loans has
fallen only one-third of a point, to 17.1%. And the rate on
credit cards has actually edged upward one-fifth of a point, to
an average 18.9%. Since 1988, the rate has increased nearly a
full percentage point. Many consumer groups and financial
analysts contend that banks are keeping rates high to help
offset loan losses in such other businesses as real estate and
leveraged buyouts. Credit cards are the most profitable line of
business for most banks, earning three to five times as much as
other activities despite rising cardholder delinquencies and
bankruptcies.
</p>
<p> Bankers, who have grown prickly about the issue, contend
that the high charges help pay for the many services offered
with credit cards, including 24-hour help lines and travel
insurance. What banks pay to borrow money accounts for only
one-third of their credit-card costs, according to Philip
Corwin, director of retail banking at the American Bankers
Association. If a bank is charging 18%, says Corwin, about 15
percentage points go toward covering costs; the rest is profit.
</p>
<p> This week the House Banking Committee will hold a hearing
on the issue, prompted in part by two bills that have been
introduced to strengthen cardholder rights. One proposal would
let consumers pay off their account balances under the original
rate any time rates are raised. Another would extend the grace
period between the time of purchases and the application of
finance charges.
</p>
<p> By Thomas McCarroll
</p>
</body></article>
</text>